package.json
"scripts": {
"dev": "vue-cli-service serve",
"lint": "eslint --ext .js,.vue src",
"build:prod": "vue-cli-service build",
"build:stage": "vue-cli-service build --mode staging",
"preview": "node build/index.js --preview",
"new": "plop",
"svgo": "svgo -f src/icons/svg --config=src/icons/svgo.yml",
"test:unit": "jest --clearCache && vue-cli-service test:unit",
"test:ci": "npm run lint && npm run test:unit"
}
从 package.json 里面可以看到npm run dev --> 其实是 vue-cli-service serve
vue-cli3.0 安装的时候把vue-cli-service一并安装了,即执行了npm install vue-cli-service —save-dev
这样就可以在./node_modules/.bin目录下查看到vue-cli-service:
node_modules/.bin/vue-cli-service
#!/bin/sh
basedir=$(dirname "$(echo "$0" | sed -e 's,\\,/,g')")
case `uname` in
*CYGWIN*|*MINGW*|*MSYS*) basedir=`cygpath -w "$basedir"`;;
esac
if [ -x "$basedir/node" ]; then
"$basedir/node" "$basedir/../@vue/cli-service/bin/vue-cli-service.js" "$@"
ret=$?
else
node "$basedir/../@vue/cli-service/bin/vue-cli-service.js" "$@"
ret=$?
fi
exit $ret
vue-cli-service.js 核心代码
#!/usr/bin/env node
const { semver, error } = require('@vue/cli-shared-utils')
const requiredVersion = require('../package.json').engines.node
if (!semver.satisfies(process.version, requiredVersion)) {
error(
`You are using Node ${process.version}, but vue-cli-service ` +
`requires Node ${requiredVersion}.\nPlease upgrade your Node version.`
)
process.exit(1)
}
// 实例化Service
// VUE_CLI_CONTEXT为undefined,所以传入的值为process.cwd()即项目所在目录
const Service = require('../lib/Service')
const service = new Service(process.env.VUE_CLI_CONTEXT || process.cwd())
const rawArgv = process.argv.slice(2)
// minimist解析工具来对命令行参数进行解析
const args = require('minimist')(rawArgv, {
boolean: [
// build
'modern',
'report',
'report-json',
'inline-vue',
'watch',
// serve
'open',
'copy',
'https',
// inspect
'verbose'
]
})
const command = args._[0]
// 执行service方法传入:'serve'、agrs、['serve','--open',...]
service.run(command, args, rawArgv).catch(err => {
error(err)
process.exit(1)
})
初始化配置
node_modules/@vue/cli-service/lib/Service.js
module.exports = class Service {
constructor (context, { plugins, pkg, inlineOptions, useBuiltIn } = {}) {
process.VUE_CLI_SERVICE = this
this.initialized = false
this.context = context
this.inlineOptions = inlineOptions
this.webpackChainFns = []
this.webpackRawConfigFns = []
this.devServerConfigFns = []
this.commands = {}
this.pkgContext = context
// 获取package.json中的依赖
this.pkg = this.resolvePkg(pkg)
// 如果有内联插件,不使用package.json中找到的插件
// 最终得到的plugins为内置插件+@vue/cli-plugin-*
// {id: 'xxx',apply: require('xxx')}
this.plugins = this.resolvePlugins(plugins, useBuiltIn)
// 解析每个命令使用的默认模式
//{ serve: 'development',
// build: 'production',
// inspect: 'development' }
this.modes = this.plugins.reduce((modes, { apply: { defaultModes }}) => {
return Object.assign(modes, defaultModes)
}, {})
}
// ......
}
1、获取package.json中的依赖。通过read-pkg这个包读取package.json文件,并以JSON格式返回赋值给this.pkg。
2、初始化相关插件。相关插件包括:内联插件、package.json中的cli-plugin-*插件。内联插件包含serve、build、inspect等。
resolvePlugins 方法
resolvePlugins (inlinePlugins, useBuiltIn) {
const idToPlugin = id => ({
id: id.replace(/^.\//, 'built-in:'),
apply: require(id)
})
let plugins
const builtInPlugins = [
'./commands/serve',
'./commands/build',
'./commands/inspect',
'./commands/help',
// config plugins are order sensitive
'./config/base',
'./config/css',
'./config/dev',
'./config/prod',
'./config/app'
].map(idToPlugin)
if (inlinePlugins) {
// ...
} else {
// 开发环境依赖+生产环境的依赖中,获取cli-plugin-*插件
const projectPlugins = Object.keys(this.pkg.devDependencies || {})
.concat(Object.keys(this.pkg.dependencies || {}))
.filter(isPlugin) // 验证是否为vue-cli插件 cli-plugin-*
.map(idToPlugin)
plugins = builtInPlugins.concat(projectPlugins)
}
// ...
}
初始化模式。解析每个命令使用的默认模式,例如serve对应的development,build对应production。
// 解析每个命令使用的默认模式
//{ serve: 'development',
// build: 'production',
// inspect: 'development' }
this.modes = this.plugins.reduce((modes, { apply: { defaultModes }}) => {
return Object.assign(modes, defaultModes)
}, {})
内联插件默认导出了一个defaultModes
// serve.js
module.exports.defaultModes = {
serve: 'development'
}
解析命令行参数
minimist解析工具来对命令行参数进行解析。shell命令携带的参数解析出来。
const args = require('minimist')(rawArgv, {
boolean: [
// build
// serve
'open',
'copy',
'https',
]
})
// 'serve'、agrs、['serve','--open',...]
加载插件
运行service.run方法,加载环境变量,加载用户配置,应用插件。
async run (name, args = {}, rawArgv = []) {
const mode = args.mode || (name === 'build' && args.watch ? 'development' : this.modes[name])
// 加载环境变量,加载用户配置,应用插件
this.init(mode)
args._ = args._ || []
// 注册完的命令集里获取对应的命令
let command = this.commands[name]
// ....
const { fn } = command
return fn(args, rawArgv)
}
加载环境变量,从项目根目录下的.env.(mode)文件读取环境变量,并写入到process.env(声明环境变量必须是VUE_APP_*,不然会被过滤掉)
init (mode = process.env.VUE_CLI_MODE) {
// 加载development.env环境变量
if (mode) {
this.loadEnv(mode)
}
this.loadEnv()
// ...
}
// 加载环境变量方法(部分)
loadEnv (mode) {
// 项目路径/.env.development
const basePath = path.resolve(this.context, `.env${mode ? `.${mode}` : ``}`)
// 项目路径/.env.development.local
const localPath = `${basePath}.local`
const load = path => {
const env = dotenv.config({ path, debug: process.env.DEBUG })
// 这里会先调用 dotenv(位于 node_modules/dotenv )的 config 函数,最终会返回这样的格式 { parsed: { YOUR_ENV_KEY: '你设定的环境变量值' } },并且写入到process.env里面
dotenvExpand(env)
logger(path, env)
}
load(localPath)
load(basePath)
if (mode) {
const defaultNodeEnv = (mode === 'production' || mode === 'test')
? mode
: 'development'
if (shouldForceDefaultEnv || process.env.NODE_ENV == null) {
process.env.NODE_ENV = defaultNodeEnv
}
}
}
加载用户配置。读取vue.config.js文件内部的配置
init (mode = process.env.VUE_CLI_MODE) {
// 加载用户配置
const userOptions = this.loadUserOptions()
this.projectOptions = defaultsDeep(userOptions, defaults())
}
应用插件。前面初始化插件的时候(resolvePlugins方法)有一个apply属性,调用这个方法就可以导入对应的插件,这里就是调用了serve.js的方法。
//const idToPlugin = id => ({
// id: id.replace(/^.\//, 'built-in:'),
// apply: require(id)
//})
init (mode = process.env.VUE_CLI_MODE) {
// 应用插件
this.plugins.forEach(({ id, apply }) => {
apply(new PluginAPI(id, this), this.projectOptions)
})
// 从项目配置文件中应用webpack配置
if (this.projectOptions.chainWebpack) {
this.webpackChainFns.push(this.projectOptions.chainWebpack)
}
if (this.projectOptions.configureWebpack) {
this.webpackRawConfigFns.push(this.projectOptions.configureWebpack)
}
}
}
注册命令。在service注册serve命令(前面run方法最后调用了fn函数,也就是registerCommand的第三个参数)
// serve.js
api.registerCommand('serve', {
description: 'start development server',
usage: 'vue-cli-service serve [options] [entry]',
options: {}
}, async function serve (args) {
// ...
});
配置、启动服务
最终执行的serve.js 内注册serve时传递的方法。webpack获取到配置之后,实例化Compiler 传递给webpackDevServer,通过webpackDevServer实现自动编译和热更新。
// serve.js serve函数
async function serve (args) {
//创建webpack编译器
const compiler = webpack(webpackConfig)
// compiler.run()即可完成一次编译打包
// 创建本地服务
const server = new WebpackDevServer(compiler, Object.assign({
clientLogLevel: 'none',
historyApiFallback: {
disableDotRule: true,
rewrites: [
{ from: /./, to: path.posix.join(options.baseUrl, 'index.html') }
]
},
contentBase: api.resolve('public'),
watchContentBase: !isProduction,
hot: !isProduction,
quiet: true,
compress: isProduction,
publicPath: options.baseUrl,
overlay: isProduction // TODO disable this
? false
: { warnings: false, errors: true }
}, projectDevServerOptions, {
https: useHttps,
proxy: proxySettings,
}))
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
compiler.hooks.done.tap('vue-cli-service serve', stats => {
// ...
})
// ...
server.listen(port, host, err => {
if (err) {
reject(err)
}
})
})
}
- 获取 webpack 配置:api.resolveWebpackConfig()
- 获取 devServer 配置
- 注入 webpack-dev-server 和 hot-reload(HRM)中间件入口
- 创建 webpack-dev-server 实例-
启动webpack-dev-server后,在目标文件夹中是看不到编译后的文件的,实时编译后的文件都保存到了内存当中。
评论