一、创建SpringApplication对象
initialize(sources);//创建对象
private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
//【保存主配置类】
if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
}
//【判断当前是否一个web应用】
this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
//从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer;然后保存起来
setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
//从类路径下找到ETA-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
//从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类
this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}
拿到初始化器:
保存初始化器和监听器:
二、运行run方法
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
configureHeadlessProperty();
//获取SpringApplicationRunListeners;从类路径下META-INF/spring.factories
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
//回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
listeners.starting();
try {
//封装命令行参数
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
args);
//准备环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
applicationArguments);
//创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared();表示环境准备完成
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
//创建ApplicationContext;决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc
context = createApplicationContext();
analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
//准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中;而且applyInitializers();
//applyInitializers():回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法
//回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared();
//
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
printedBanner);
//prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded();
//s刷新容器;ioc容器初始化(如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat);Spring注解版
//扫描,创建,加载所有组件的地方;(配置类,组件,自动配置)
refreshContext(context);
//从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
//ApplicationRunner先回调,CommandLineRunner再回调
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
//所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法
listeners.finished(context, null);
stopWatch.stop();
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}
//整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器;
return context;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
}
三、事件监听机制
配置在 META-INF/spring.factories
ApplicationContextInitializer
public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
@Override
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer...initialize..."+applicationContext);
}
}
SpringApplicationRunListener
public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
//必须有的构造器
public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){
}
@Override
public void starting() {
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting...");
}
@Override
public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared.."+o);
}
@Override
public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared...");
}
@Override
public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded...");
}
@Override
public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...finished...");
}
}
配置(META-INF/spring.factories)
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener
只需要放在IOC容器中
ApplicationRunner
@Component
public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run....");
}
}
CommandLineRunner
@Component
public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run..."+ Arrays.asList(args));
}
}
四、总结
4.1、SpringApplication.run(主程序类)
new SpringApplication(主程序类)
- 判断是否web应用
- 加载并保存所有ApplicationContextInitializer(META-INF/spring.factories),
- 加载并保存所有ApplicationListener
- 获取到主程序类
run()
- 回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener(META-INF/spring.factories)的starting
- 获取ApplicationArguments
- 准备环境&回调所有监听器( SpringApplicationRunListener )的environmentPrepared
- 打印banner信息
- 创建ioc容器对象(
- AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext(web环境容器)
- AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(普通环境容器)
- 准备环境
- 执行ApplicationContextInitializer. initialize()
- 监听器SpringApplicationRunListener回调contextPrepared
- 加载主配置类定义信息
- 监听器SpringApplicationRunListener回调contextLoaded
- 刷新启动IOC容器;
- 扫描加载所有容器中的组件
- 包括从META-INF/spring.factories中获取的所有EnableAutoConfiguration组件
- 回调容器中所有的ApplicationRunner、CommandLineRunner的run方法
- 监听器SpringApplicationRunListener回调finishe
4.2、自动配置
- Spring Boot启动扫描所有jar包的META-INF/spring.factories中配置的EnableAutoConfiguration组件
- spring-boot-autoconfigure.jar\META-INF\spring.factories有启动时需要加载的EnableAutoConfiguration组件配置
- 配置文件中使用debug=true可以观看到当前启用的自动配置的信息
- 自动配置会为容器中添加大量组件
- Spring Boot在做任何功能都需要从容器中获取这个功能的组件
- Spring Boot 总是遵循一个标准;容器中有我们自己配置的组件就用我们配置的,没有就用自动配置默认注册进来的组件;
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