SpringBoot启动配置原理

SpringBoot启动配置原理

一、创建SpringApplication对象

initialize(sources);//创建对象

private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
    //【保存主配置类】
    if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
        this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
    }
    //【判断当前是否一个web应用】
    this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
    //从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer;然后保存起来
    setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
        ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    //从类路径下找到ETA-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
    setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    //从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类
    this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

拿到初始化器:

保存初始化器和监听器:

二、运行run方法

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
   StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
   stopWatch.start();
   ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
   FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
   configureHeadlessProperty();
    
   //获取SpringApplicationRunListeners;从类路径下META-INF/spring.factories
   SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
    //回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
   listeners.starting();
   try {
       //封装命令行参数
      ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
            args);
      //准备环境
      ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
            applicationArguments);
            //创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared();表示环境准备完成
       
      Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
       
       //创建ApplicationContext;决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc
      context = createApplicationContext();
       
      analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
       //准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中;而且applyInitializers();
       //applyInitializers():回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法
       //回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared();
       //
      prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
            printedBanner);
       //prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded();
       
       //s刷新容器;ioc容器初始化(如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat);Spring注解版
       //扫描,创建,加载所有组件的地方;(配置类,组件,自动配置)
      refreshContext(context);
       //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
       //ApplicationRunner先回调,CommandLineRunner再回调
      afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
       //所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法
      listeners.finished(context, null);
      stopWatch.stop();
      if (this.logStartupInfo) {
         new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
               .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
      }
       //整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器;
      return context;
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
      throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
   }
}

三、事件监听机制

配置在 META-INF/spring.factories
ApplicationContextInitializer

public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer...initialize..."+applicationContext);
    }
}

SpringApplicationRunListener

public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {

    //必须有的构造器
    public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){

    }

    @Override
    public void starting() {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting...");
    }

    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared.."+o);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared...");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded...");
    }

    @Override
    public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...finished...");
    }
}

配置(META-INF/spring.factories)

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer

org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener

只需要放在IOC容器中
ApplicationRunner

@Component
public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run....");
    }
}

CommandLineRunner

@Component
public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run..."+ Arrays.asList(args));
    }
}

四、总结

4.1、SpringApplication.run(主程序类)

new SpringApplication(主程序类)

  • 判断是否web应用
  • 加载并保存所有ApplicationContextInitializer(META-INF/spring.factories),
  • 加载并保存所有ApplicationListener
  • 获取到主程序类

run()

  • 回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener(META-INF/spring.factories)的starting
  • 获取ApplicationArguments
  • 准备环境&回调所有监听器( SpringApplicationRunListener )的environmentPrepared
  • 打印banner信息
  • 创建ioc容器对象(
    • AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext(web环境容器)
    • AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(普通环境容器)
  • 准备环境
    • 执行ApplicationContextInitializer. initialize()
    • 监听器SpringApplicationRunListener回调contextPrepared
    • 加载主配置类定义信息
    • 监听器SpringApplicationRunListener回调contextLoaded
  • 刷新启动IOC容器;
    • 扫描加载所有容器中的组件
    • 包括从META-INF/spring.factories中获取的所有EnableAutoConfiguration组件
  • 回调容器中所有的ApplicationRunner、CommandLineRunner的run方法
  • 监听器SpringApplicationRunListener回调finishe

4.2、自动配置

  • Spring Boot启动扫描所有jar包的META-INF/spring.factories中配置的EnableAutoConfiguration组件
  • spring-boot-autoconfigure.jar\META-INF\spring.factories有启动时需要加载的EnableAutoConfiguration组件配置
  • 配置文件中使用debug=true可以观看到当前启用的自动配置的信息
  • 自动配置会为容器中添加大量组件
  • Spring Boot在做任何功能都需要从容器中获取这个功能的组件
  • Spring Boot 总是遵循一个标准;容器中有我们自己配置的组件就用我们配置的,没有就用自动配置默认注册进来的组件;

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